Jan
28
2010

White’s tip for your automated WPF functional tests

When you build automated WPF functional test using White in which you need to open a file through a Windows open file dialog, you will be confronted with the following issue. Windows open file dialog remember the last path with which you opened a file.

So you might have some unit tests that are green for a while which starts to be red for no apparent reasons.

The solution I came to is as this.

First I use Visual Studio, Copy to Output Directory, to copy the needed file to the output directoy in which your software will be started by the unit tests, e.g. for notValidVersionZip.zip

4309956698_b62daf51f5_o[1]

So now I am sure that the needed file is in the same path than the application. I then also need to be sure that when the application start the Windows open file dialog it points to this path. In the past implementation I was just using a filename and was lucky enough the path used by the Windows open file dialog was the correct one.

To get to the correct path is easy. We just navigate to the correct path using the Windows open file dialog in an automated way. The correct path is the path in which the application as been started, so you can get it like that:

  1. /// <summary>
  2. /// Gets the current path.
  3. /// </summary>
  4. /// <returns></returns>
  5. private static string GetCurrentPath()
  6. {
  7.     return Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase);
  8. }

We have the correct path and we still need to automate the Windows open file dialog to navigate to that path. We can do this like that:

  1. protected void Open(string filename)
  2. {
  3.     OpenButton.Click();
  4.  
  5.     var openModalWindow =
  6.         MainWindow.ModalWindow("Please choose a Zip file", InitializeOption.NoCache);
  7.     Assert.IsNotNull(openModalWindow);
  8.  
  9.     var splittedPath = GetCurrentPath().Split(new[] { '\\' });
  10.  
  11.     foreach (var pathPart in splittedPath)
  12.     {
  13.         openModalWindow.Enter(pathPart);
  14.         openModalWindow.Keyboard.PressSpecialKey(KeyboardInput.SpecialKeys.RETURN);
  15.         openModalWindow.WaitWhileBusy();
  16.     }
  17.  
  18.     openModalWindow.Enter(filename);
  19.     openModalWindow.Keyboard.PressSpecialKey(KeyboardInput.SpecialKeys.RETURN);
  20. }

Basically we split the path into it different path parts that White will enter into the dialog followed by a enter. Don’t forget to use the method WaitWhileBusy() after each enter, otherwise it will be too fast and sometime your test will not go to the correct path and then will not find the file.

Finally White enter the filename followed by enter and the file is opened.

Nice!

If you are using like me ReSharper to run your unit tests don’t forget to set it up to run tests from Project output folder.4309993844_8d9e828f8c_o[1]

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About Laurent

Laurent Kempé

Laurent Kempé is the editor, founder, and primary contributor of Tech Head Brothers, a French portal about Microsoft .NET technologies.

He is currently employed by Innoveo Solutions since 10/2007 as a Senior Solution Architect and certified Scrum Master.

Founder, owner and Managing Partner of Jobping, which provides a unique and efficient platform for connecting Microsoft skilled job seekers with employers using Microsoft technologies.

Laurent is awarded by Microsoft since Avril 2002: Most Valuable Professional (MVP).

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